湯鴻霄(4張)

1950年，湯鴻霄從北京前往黑龍江省哈爾濱市，進(jìn)入哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，1月加入中國共產(chǎn)黨 ^[5]  ，專修一年俄語后于1951年進(jìn)入地質(zhì)系，半年后又轉(zhuǎn)入采礦系，由蘇聯(lián)專家以俄語進(jìn)行專業(yè)教學(xué)，后來根據(jù)院系調(diào)整再轉(zhuǎn)到土木系給水排水工程專業(yè)。

1958年，本科畢業(yè)后留校任教，后來根據(jù)教學(xué)需要，分配擔(dān)任“水化學(xué)及水微生物學(xué)”的課程主講，進(jìn)修了各門化學(xué)化工課程和實(shí)驗(yàn)操作技術(shù)。

1977年，調(diào)入了中國科學(xué)院環(huán)境化學(xué)研究所水污染化學(xué)教研室，擔(dān)任副研究員，從事自然環(huán)境中水體重金屬的污染評價(jià)和防治。

1984年，以訪問學(xué)者的身份到瑞士水資源與水污染控制研究所（現(xiàn)環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)研究所，EAWAG）工作，跟隨水化學(xué)專家W.斯塔姆教授學(xué)習(xí)。

1985年，回到中國，擔(dān)任中國科學(xué)院生態(tài)環(huán)境研究中心水污染化學(xué)研究室主任。

1989年，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)建立環(huán)境模擬與污染控制國家重點(diǎn)聯(lián)合實(shí)驗(yàn)室組成部分之一的環(huán)境水質(zhì)學(xué)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，1991年通過國家驗(yàn)收 ^[6]  。

1993年10月，擔(dān)任環(huán)境水化學(xué)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室學(xué)術(shù)委員會第一屆主任（至1996年3月） ^[7]  。

1995年5月，當(dāng)選為中國工程院院士，隸屬于環(huán)境與輕紡工程學(xué)部 （水污染防治）。

1997年1月，擔(dān)任中國科學(xué)院生態(tài)環(huán)境研究中心學(xué)術(shù)委員會主任 ^[8]  。1999年，獲得何梁何利基金科學(xué)與技術(shù)進(jìn)步獎 ^[9]  。

湯鴻霄 演講(4張)

湯鴻霄先后從事薊運(yùn)河汞污染，湘江鎘污染，鄱陽湖銅污染等重金屬形態(tài)、評價(jià)及治理研究。有機(jī)有毒物的吸附、光催化降解，酸雨水化學(xué)及水質(zhì)模式計(jì)算，水體顆粒物，污染沉積物、吸附絮凝理論、高效水處理工藝技術(shù)，計(jì)算模式及地理信息系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用等方面研究 ^[10]  。

在中國率先研究無機(jī)高分子絮凝理論和絮凝劑，主持建立聚合氧化鋁現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)廠，穩(wěn)定化聚合氯化鐵工藝。

廣泛開展微界面水質(zhì)過程和表面絡(luò)合計(jì)算模式，吸附絮凝理論，高效水處理工藝技術(shù)，有機(jī)有毒物吸附及控制等研究。

在無機(jī)高分子絮凝劑的理論、開發(fā)、生產(chǎn)及應(yīng)用工藝的多年系列研究中作出重要成果。多年參加中國工程院全國及西北水資源可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究工作 ^[9]  。

截至2010年，湯鴻霄主持完成多項(xiàng)國家科技攻關(guān)，國家自然科學(xué)重點(diǎn)及面上基金，中科院重點(diǎn)及國際重大合作項(xiàng)目，歷年獲國家、中科院及省部級獎勵多項(xiàng)次。湯鴻霄主持完成多項(xiàng)國家及國際合作研究項(xiàng)目，獲國家及中科院自然科學(xué)和科技進(jìn)步多次獎項(xiàng)。2000年主持的項(xiàng)目《痕量污染物在水體沉積物界面的復(fù)雜反應(yīng)過程研究》獲得中國國家自然科學(xué)基金委員會化學(xué)科學(xué)部資助 ^[11]  。

截止到2010年，湯鴻霄著譯書多種，在國內(nèi)外刊物發(fā)表文章300余篇，其中SCI收錄數(shù)十篇 ^[10]  。

Monograph & Monograph Chapters

1. Chemical Fundamentals and Basic Principles for Water & Wastewater, Tang Hongxiao, Beijing：China Architecture & Building Press, 1st Edition, 1979. 2nd Edition, 1982.

2．Aquatic Chemistry: An Introduction Emphasizing Chemical Equilibria in Natural Waters(2nd Ed., W. Stumm, J. J. Morgan, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1981), Chinease Version, Tang Hongxiao，Beijing: Science Press, 1987.

3．Characteristics and the Pollution Control Technology of Aquatic Particulates and Persistent Organic Contaminants（in 2 Volumes），Tang Hongxiao, Qian Yi, Wen Xianghua et al, Beijing：China Environmental Science Press，1999.

4．Inorganic Polymer Flocculants (IPF): Principle, Technology and Apllication, Tang Hongxiao, Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2006.

Publications (Journal papers, selected)

1．Colloid-chemical aspects of coagulation and flocculation mechanism for turbid water treatment with alum, Tang Hongxiao, China Civil Engineering Journal, 1965, (1), 45-54，44, in Chinese.

2．Comments on the Water and Wastewater Chemistry，Tang Hongxiao, Chemistry online，1975，(1)，26-30, in Chinese.

3．Application of polyalumiun flocculants in water treatment and their future outlook, Tang Hongxiao, Environmental Science, 1977, (1), 55-59, in Chinese.

4．Equilibrium of carbonic acid and the pH adjustment I, Tang Hongxiao, Environmental Science, 1979, (5)，38-45.

5．Equilibrium of carbonic acid and the pH adjustment II, Tang Hongxiao, Environmental Science, 1979, (6)，17-24.

6．Advances in Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Tang Hongxiao, Informative materials on Environmental Sciences, 1980, (5), 1-5, in Chinese.

7．Adsorption Characteristics of cadmiun pollutants on the chinese clay minerals, Tang Hongxiao, Xue Hanbin, Lin Guozhen et al., Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 1981, 1(2), 140-155, in Chinese.

8．Formation and development of water pollution chemistry, Tang Hongxiao, Environmental Chemistry, 1982, 1(2), 93-101, in Chinese.

9．Study on multi-component adsorption model of aquatic sediments with a sequential chemical separation precedure, Tang Hongxiao, Xue Hanbin, Tian Baozhen, Dong Huiru, Lei Pengju, Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 1982, 2(4), 279-292, in Chinese.

10．The environmental loading capacity of heavy metal in aquatic systems, Tang Hongxiao, Environmental Sciences in China, 1985, 5(5), 38-43, in Chinese.

11．Colloidal and Interfacial Chemistry on Natural Aquatic Environments, Tang Hongxiao, Journal of Anhui University (Natural Sciences), Special issue of Colloidal and Interfacial Chemistry (No.27), 1987, 13-24, in Chinese.

12．The coagulating behaviors of Fe(III) polymeric species，I. Preformed polymers by base addition; II. Preformed polymers in various concentration， Tang Hong-xiao, W. Stumm, Water Research, 1987, 21 (1), 115-128.

13．Basic Studies of Inorganic Polymer Flocculants, Tang Hongxiao, Environmental Chemistry, 1990, 9(3), 1-12, in Chinese.

14．Modern Science and Technology for Water Quality Transformation, Tang Hongxiao, Environmental Chemistry, 1993, 12(5), 325-333, in Chinese.

15．Advances in Environmental Aquatic Quality Science—Particulates And Surface Complexation I, Tang Hongxiao, Advances in Environmental Science, 1993, 1(1), 25-41, in Chinese.

16. Advances in Environmental Aquatic Quality Science—Particulates And Surface Complexation II, Tang Hongxiao, Advances in Environmental Science, 1993, 1(2), 1-13, in Chinese.

17．Features and mechanism for coagulation-flocculation processes of polyaluminum chloride, Tang Hongxiao, Luan Zhaokun, J. of Environmental Science, 1995, 7(2), 204-211.

18．Water Resource and Water Quality Science and Technology，Tang Hongxiao, Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 1996. 16(1), 1-1, in Chinese.

19．The differences of behavior and mechanism between pre-polymeric inorganic flocculants and traditional coagulants, Tang Hongxiao, Luan Zhaokun, Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment, IV , ed. H. H. Hahn, Springer-Verlag , (1996, 9)

20．Some new knowledge about the Inorganic Polymer Flocculants, Tang Hongxiao, Industrial Water Treatment, 1997, 17(4), 1-5, in Chinese.

21．Advances in Inorganic Polymer Flocculant Science and Technology, Tang Hongxiao, Report on Water Treatment, 1997, (4), 36-43, in Chinese.

22．The Differences of Coagulating Behavior and Mechanism Between Preproduced Inorganic Polymeric And Traditional Coagulants, Tang Hongxiao, Luan Zhaokun, Environmental Chemistry, 1997, 16(6), 497-505, in Chinese.

23．Flocculation morphology for hydroxyl polymer of polyaluminum chloride, TangHongxiao, Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 1998，18 (1)，1-10, in Chinese.

24. Composite inorganic polymer flocculants, H.X.Tang, Z.K.Luan, D.S.Wang, B.Y.Gao, Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment, V, eds. H.H.Hahn, E.Hoffman, H.Odegaard , Springer-Verlag , (1998, 9)

25．Surface complexation model for the heavy metal adsorption on natural sediment, Wen Xianghua, Du Qing, Tang Hongxiao, Environmental Science and Technology, 1998, 32(7), 870-875.

26．The electrochemical production of highly effective polyaluminum chloride, Guangjie Lu, Jiuhui Qu, Hongxiao Tang, Water Research, 1999, 33(3), 807-813.

27．The application of preliminary sediment quality criteria to metal contaimination in the Le An river, Liu Wenxin, Wang Zijian, Wen Xianghua, Tang Hongxiao, Environmental Pollution, 1999, 105, 355-366.

28．Use of the sediment quality triad to assess metal contamination in fresh water superficial sediments from the Le An river China, Liu Wenxin, Luan Zhaokun, Tang Hongxiao, Water Air and Soil Pollution, 1999, 113(1-4), 227-239.

29．Aquatic acidification sensitivity for regional environment: a multi-indicator evaluation approach, Li Jinhui, Tang Hongxiao, Bai Qingzhong, Nie Yongfeng, Luan Zhaokun, Water Air and Soil Pollution, 2000, 117(1-4), 251-261.

30．Application of surface coordination principle and modeling on aquatic micro-interfacial processes impacting the water quality, Tang Hongxiao, Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2000, 20(1), 2-9, in Chinese.

31．Aspects of Chemistry in Environmental Sciences：Some Chemical Hotspots in Environmental Water Qaality Sciences, Tang Hongxiao, Progress in Chemistry, 2000, 12(4), 415-422, in Chinese.

32．Particle speciation analysis of inorganic polymer flocculants: an examination by photon correlation spectroscopy, Dongsheng Wang, Hongxiao Tang, Fucang Cao, Colloids and Surfaces A, 2000, 166(1-3), 27-32.

33．Modified inorganic polymer flocculant-PFSi: Its preparation, characterization and coagulation behavior, Dongsheng Wang, Hongxiao Tang, Water Research, 2001, 35(14), 3418-3428

34．Recent developments of surface complexation models applied to environmental aquatic chemistry. Wenxin Liu, Hongxiao Tang, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2001, 434.?13(4), 422

35．Relative importance of charge neutralization and precipitation on coagulation of kaolin with PACl: Effect of sulfate ion, Dongsheng Wang, Hongxiao Tang, John Gregory, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2002, 36(8), 1815-1820.

36．Adsorption of Fluoride Phosphate and Arsenate ions on a new type of ion exchange fiber, Liu Ruixia, Guo Jinlong, Tang Hongxiao, J. of Colloid and Interface Science, 2002, 248(2), 268-274.

37．Surface acid–base characteristics of natural manganese mineral particles, Liu Ruixia, Tang Hongxiao, Colloids and Surfaces A, 2002, 197(1-3), 47-54.

38．Calculation model of uniform media filtration capacity, Guo Jinlong, Wang Yili, Liu Ruixia, Tang Hongxiao, Colloids and Surfaces A, 2002, 201(1-3), 237-245.

39．Surface acid–base behaviors of Chinese loess, Chu Zhaosheng, Liu Wenxin, Tang Hongxiao et. al., Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2002, 252(2), 426–432.

40．Environmental Nano-Pollutants(ENP) and their micro-interfacial processes on the aquatic particles, Tang Hongxiao, Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2003, 23(2), 146-155, in Chinese.

41．Spectroscopic study on variations in illite surface properties after acid-base titration, Liu Wenxin, Coveney R. M., Tang Hongxiao, Journal of Environmetal Sciences, 2003, 15(4), 456-463.

42．Optimization of the separation and purification of Al13, Yi Xu, Dongsheng Wang, Hong Liu, Yiqiang Lu, Hongxiao Tang, Colloids and Surfaces A, 2003, 231(1-3), 1-9.

43．Characterization and photocatalytic activity of transition-metal-supported surface bond-conjugated TiO2/SiO2, Hu Chun, Tang Yuchao, Tang Hongxiao, Catalysis Today, 2004, 90(3/4), 325–330.

44．Speciation stability of inorganic polymer flocculant–PACl, Dongsheng Wang, Wei Sun, Yi Xu, Hongxiao Tang, John Gregory, Colloids and Surfaces A, 2004, 243(1-3), 1-10.

45．Kinetics study of aqueous sorption of phenanthrene to humic acids and sediments，Zhou Yanmei, Liu Ruixia, Tang Hongxiao, J. of Environmental Sciences, 2004, 16(3), 408-413.

46．Interaction of PACls with sulfate, Xu Yi, Wang Dong-sheng, Tang Hong-xiao, J. of Environmental Sciences, 2004, 16(3), 420-422.

47．Sorption interaction of phenanthrene with soil and sediment of different particle sizes and in various CaCl2 solutions. Yanmei Zhou, Ruixia Liu, Hongxiao Tang, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2004, 270(1), 37–46.

48．Coagulation of micro-polluted Pearl River water with IPF-PACls, Xu Yi, Sun Wei, Wang Dong-sheng, Tang Hong-xiao, J. of Environmental Sciences, 2004, 16(4), 585-588.

49．Effect of dye compounds on the adsorption of atrazine by natural sediment, Qing-Hui Tao, Hong-Xiao Tang, Chemosphere, 2004, 56, 31–38.

50．Sorption behavior of Atrazine onto natural sediments under various solution conditions, Qing-Hui Tao, Hong-Xiao Tang, Adsorption Science & Technology, 2004, 22(8), 639-652.

51．Environmental nanopollutants （ENP） and aquatic micro-interfacial processes，Hongxiao Tang, Dongsheng Wang, Xiaopeng Ge, Water Science & Technology, 2004, 50(12), 103-109.

52．Optimization of the concepts for polyaluminum species, Hongxiao Tang, Dongsheng Wang, Yi Xu, Chemical Water and Waste Water Treatment, VIII, Eds. H.H.Hahn, E.Hoffmann, H.Odegaard, IWA ( London 2004), pp. 139-149.

53．Environmental molecular sciences and environmental nano-technology, Tang Hongxiao, Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2005, 25(1), 1-4, in Chinese.

54．Phosphorus fractionation and bioavalability in Taihu lake (China) sediments, Zhou Aimin, Wang Dongsheng, Tang Hongxiao, J. of Environmental Sciences, 2005, 17(3), 384-388.

55．Phosphorus adsorption on natural sediments: Modeling and effects of pH and sediment composition, Aimin Zhou, Hongxiao Tang, Dongsheng Wang, Water Research, 2005, 39(7), 1245-1254.

56．AFM Study on the Adsorption and Aggregation Behavior of Dissolved Humic Substances on Mica. Xiao-peng GE, Yan-mei ZHOU, Chun-hua LÜ, Hong-xiao TANG. Science in China B, 2006, 49(3),256-266.

57．Quantitative Model of Coagulation with Inorganic Polymer Flocculant PACl: Application of the PCNM, Wang Dongsheng, Tang Hongxiao, Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2006, 132(5), 434-441.

58．Effect of Surfactants at Low Concentrations on the Sorption of Atrazine by Natural Sediment, Tao, Qing Hui, Wang, Dong Sheng, Tang, Hong Xiao, Water Environment Research, 2006, 78(7), 653-660.

59．Separation and Purification of nano-Al13 by UF method, Huang Li, Wang Dongsheng, Tang Hongxiao, Wang Shuifeng, Colloids and Surfaces A, 2006, 275(1-3), 200-208.

60．Preparation and Characterization of organic polymer modified composite polyaluminum chloride, Shi baoyou, Tang Hongxiao, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2006, 18(2), 214-220.

61．Solubilization and desorption of methyl-parathion from porous media: a comparison of Hydroxypropyl-ß-cyclodextrin and two nonionic surfactants, Qingru Zeng, Hongxiao Tang, Bohan Liao, Toufen Zhong, Can Tang, Water Research, 2006, 40(7), 1351-1358.

62．Characteristics of simplified ferron colorimetric solution and its application in hydroxy-aluminum speciation, Chenghong Feng, Baoyou Shi, Dongsheng Wang, Guohong Li and Hongxiao Tang, Colloids and Surfaces A, 2006, 287(1-3), 203-211.

1988年，湯鴻霄承擔(dān)了組建環(huán)境水化學(xué)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室（SKLEAC）的任務(wù)，他把在學(xué)科上的構(gòu)思變?yōu)榭蒲袑?shí)體的可能性，提出的實(shí)驗(yàn)室組成模式在學(xué)科上包含化學(xué)、地學(xué)、生態(tài)、信息計(jì)算和工程技術(shù)等各個(gè)方面，體現(xiàn)了把天然水體與水處理工藝中的環(huán)境水質(zhì)學(xué)融為一體的學(xué)術(shù)思想，把現(xiàn)代水質(zhì)科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)和水質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化高效技術(shù)的前沿研究作為具體目標(biāo)，儀器設(shè)備的布局也圍繞著綜合整體，最終在1995年完成建設(shè)并通過國家驗(yàn)收 ^[1]  。

截至2013年，湯鴻霄已培養(yǎng)博士生60余名，碩士生10余名，1994年被評為中國科學(xué)院優(yōu)秀導(dǎo)師。根據(jù)中國科學(xué)技術(shù)信息研究所、國家工程技術(shù)數(shù)字研究館信息、全國圖書館參考咨詢聯(lián)盟，湯鴻霄培養(yǎng)學(xué)生情況如下 ^[14]  ：

湯鴻霄開拓了中國用水廢水工程化學(xué)和環(huán)境水化學(xué)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，為在中國建立此前沿領(lǐng)域作出重要貢獻(xiàn) ^[15]  。（2010年度科學(xué)中國人評）湯鴻霄在無機(jī)高分子絮凝劑這一領(lǐng)域，從理論研究、品種開發(fā)、生產(chǎn)工藝到工程應(yīng)用，形成了一條龍的研究鏈，取得了居于國內(nèi)外前列的成果 ^[1]  。（哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)評）